How to Combine Two Columns in Google Sheets
CONCATENATE, the & symbol, and TEXTJOIN for more advanced merging.Step-by-Step: How to Combine Two Columns in Google Sheets
Method 1: Using the & Symbol
- Open your spreadsheet with the two columns you want to combine.

- Select an empty column to place the combined result.

- In the first cell of the new column, type the formula:

- Press Enter, and then drag the fill handle down to apply the formula to the rest of the rows.

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Method 2: Using CONCATENATE
- Click on a new column and enter:
- Press Enter and drag down the formula to fill other rows.
Method 3: Using TEXTJOIN (best for ignoring blanks)
- Use the formula:
TEXTJOINwill skip empty cells automatically if you chooseTRUEfor ignore_empty.
Conclusion
FAQs can take you forward!
What if one of the cells is empty?
TEXTJOIN function with TRUE to automatically skip empty cells.Can I combine more than two columns?
&, CONCATENATE, TEXTJOIN) allow you to combine multiple columns.Can I add punctuation between combined columns?
=A2 & ", " & B2 adds a comma and space between values.Will combining columns change my original data?
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About the author
Sanskar is Founder at IAG Tech and creator of SheetAI. With over 3 years of experience building AI-powered spreadsheet tools, he has helped 100k+ users master Google Sheets automation and advanced formulas. He has built 24+ productivity products and teaches spreadsheet optimization on YouTube.
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